南京地区飑锋近地层气流特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

栾建大  陈建东 《气象科学》1999,19(2):173-178

通过对1981－1990年南京小校场观测站路现象记录和路日南京梯度测试站铁塔梯度风每10分钟记录的对比分析,获得了宝贵的273米以下近地层飑锋过境气流特征实测资料,提供了飑锋在近地层存在的部分证据,并对其在近地层的气流特征初步进行了描述和分析。  相似文献   

Restoration of Exotic Terranes Along the Median Tectonic Line, Japanese Islands: Overview     

Hideo Takagi  Hiroyoshi Arai 《Gondwana Research》2003,6(4):657-668

This paper reviews recent progress on the geotectonic evolution of exotic Paleozoic terranes in Southwest Japan, namely the Paleo-Ryoke and Kurosegawa terranes. The Paleo-Ryoke Terrane is composed mainly of Permian granitic rocks with hornfels, mid-Cretaceous high-grade metamorphic rocks associated with granitic rocks, and Upper Cretaceous sedimentary cover. They form nappe structures on the Sambagawa metamorphic rocks. The Permian granitic rocks are correlative with granitic clasts in Permian conglomerates in the South Kitakami Terrane, whereas the mid-Cretaceous rocks are correlative with those in the Abukuma Terrane. This correlation suggests that the elements of Northeast Japan to the northeast of the Tanakura Tectonic Line were connected in between the paired metamorphic belt along the Median Tectonic Line, Southwest Japan. The Kurosegawa Terrane is composed of various Paleozoic rocks with serpentinite and occurs as disrupted bodies bounded by faults in the middle part of the Jurassic Chichibu Terrane accretionary complex. It is correlated with the South Kitakami Terrane in Northeast Japan. The constituents of both terranes are considered to have been originally distributed more closely and overlay the Jurassic accretionary terrane as nappes. The current sporadic occurrence of these terranes can possibly be attributed to the difference in erosion level and later stage depression or transtension along strike-slip faults. The constituents of both exotic terranes, especially the Ordovician granite in the Kurosegawa-South Kitakami Terrane and the Permian granite in the Paleo-Ryoke Terrane provide a significant key to reconstructing these exotic terranes by correlating them with Paleozoic granitoids in the eastern Asia continent.  相似文献   

一次夏季低涡系统中MCS演变特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张晰莹  徐玥 《气象与环境学报》2013,29(2):1-5

2011年7月11-13日,黑龙江省西部连续出现3次中尺度强对流天气,伴有短时强降水、冰雹、大风、雷电等天气。利用多种观测资料,对MCS环流、中尺度及物理量特征进行分析,探究低涡系统下MCS的演变规律。结果表明：地面辐合线和干线是触发强对流天气产生的重要因素。高低空一致的切变线和辐合线促使MCS的发展,MCS向不稳定能量区移动。假相当位温、K指数、沙氏指数和上干下湿的水汽条件及上冷下暖的温度平流等物理量因素对MCS发生发展有重要指示作用。飑线发生在MCS云团强度梯度大的前边界,该地域是强对流天气的多发地。  相似文献   

一个长生命期准静止中尺度对流系统的观测特征及其持续的环境条件   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王晓芳  赖安伟  王志斌 《大气科学》2014,38(3):421-437

2010年5月31日至6月1日华南特大暴雨过程经历了三次集中降水期,共有4次MCS（Mesoscale Convective Systems）演变过程,其中一个TL/AS MCS（Training Line/Adjoining Stratiform Mesoscale Convective System,邻接层状单向发展的中尺度对流系统）在广西壮族自治区中部准静止地维持了10多个小时,导致了多个观测站出现极端强降水。用观测资料和数值模拟结果重点探讨了该TL/AS MCS的观测特征及其发展持续的环境条件。结果表明,准静止TL/AS MCS发展在一个高空强辐散、低空气旋性汇合环流的天气尺度环境中,TL/AS MCS维持期间热力环境特征表现为对流层中低层持续高湿近饱和态、偏中性层结、合适的对流有效位能和极小的对流抑制能量。在对流层中低层,低空急流的加强发展维持与对流层中层相对弱的环境风形成了风垂直切变随高度呈现强逆转,近地层风垂直切变垂直于对流线的分量大,而在中层风垂直切变平行于对流线的分量占绝对优势,风切变特征可能是TL/AS MCS 准静止的原因;低空急流和中层环流的相互作用、对流层动力和热力条件有利于强上升运动的长时间维持与发展,不断触发新对流从而组织成一个长生命期准静止的TL/AS MCS  相似文献   

Financial statement as at 31 December 1969     

N. G. Direen  A. J. Crawford 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):491-502

The Tasman Line, a much‐discussed concept in the geology and tectonics of eastern Australia, has a long and chequered history of interpretation. This extends to current debates regarding the age and position of the Tasman Line in Gondwana‐Rodinia reconstructions. We present constraints, from mapping, geochemistry and geophysics, on the interpretation of gravity and magnetic lineaments attributed to the Tasman Line in New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. These pieces of evidence suggest a protracted and complex latest Neoproterozoic to Carboniferous geological history that produces a variety of geophysical responses, rather than a simple ‘Line’. We also find no evidence of Rodinian breakup age activity responsible for any of the anomalies. In light of these findings, our preference is that the Tasman Line concept be abandoned as misleading, especially with regard to models of Rodinia‐Gondwana breakup, which must have occurred elsewhere, possibly well to the east. Instead, the rocks preserved in the westernmost part of the Tasmanides are consistent with previously proposed ‘Southwest Pacific’‐style models for Neoproterozoic continental breakup, margin formation and reaccretion of continental fragments in the Early Palaeozoic.  相似文献   

多普勒雷达资料同化对江苏一次飑线过程的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：6，他引：2  

闵锦忠  王修莹  沈菲菲  周北平 《气象科学》2015,35(3):248-257

应用新一代中尺度预报模式WRF模式及其3DVar同化系统, 针对江苏地区2009年6月14日飑线过程进行了多普勒雷达资料的同化试验研究, 在对雷达资料进行严格质量控制的基础上, 设计一系列尺度化因子优化调整及同化频率的敏感性试验。试验结果表明:同化后初始场得到不同程度改善, 适当的尺度化因子设定, 能够有效改进对模式初始场中700 hPa风场和850 hPa温度场以及组合反射率因子等要素的分析, 进而改善短时降水预报和风暴的垂直结构配置;并且同化频率越高, 对初始场的组合反射率因子分布与观测更为接近, 短时降水预报越准确。  相似文献   

机载雷达技术在中小比例尺地形图中的应用研究     

耿丽艳  马雪琴  赵永兰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(7):180-181,183,189

机载雷达技术已经广泛应用于各个领域,机载雷达能瞬间获得大量的采样点,采样点具有高密度、高精度的优势,本文阐述了机载雷达技术在中小比例尺地形图中的应用。  相似文献   

Structural history of the Greenvale Province,north Queensland: Early Palaeozoic extension and convergence on the Pacific margin of Gondwana*     

C. L. Fergusson  R. A. Henderson  I. W. Withnall  C. M. Fanning 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):573-595

The southeastern Georgetown Inlier (Greenvale Province) consists of Early Palaeozoic metamorphic rocks in fault contact along the Lynd Mylonite Zone with the Palaeoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic craton of northeastern Australia. It has a central assemblage of metamorphosed silicic volcanic and sedimentary rocks considered equivalent to the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician Seventy Mile Range Group that developed in an extensional backarc in the Charters Towers Province to the southeast. In the western part of the Greenvale Province, the Oasis Metamorphics have a U – Pb zircon SHRIMP metamorphic age of 476 ± 5 Ma and are intruded by the granodioritic Lynwater Complex with U – Pb zircon ages of 486 ± 5 Ma and 477 ± 6 Ma. These ages are consistent with these rocks forming basement and intrusive equivalents to the extensional volcanic basin. Existing geochronological constraints on the Halls Reward domain, located at the eastern margin of the province, are consistent with it being basement to the extensional basin. Several domains are recognised in the Greenvale Province with either dominantly steep or low to moderate dips of the main foliation, and each experienced multiple deformation with locally up to four overprinting structural phases. Steepening of foliation in several of the domains is attributed to contractional deformation in the Early Silurian that is inferred to have overprinted low-angle foliation developed during extensional tectonics in the backarc setting. Contractional deformation related to the Early Silurian Benambran Orogeny is considered responsible for multiple deformation in the Greenvale Province and reactivation of domain-bounding faults.  相似文献   

用双多普勒雷达分析华南一次飑线系统的中尺度结构特征   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

潘玉洁  赵坤  潘益农  王亦平 《气象学报》2012,70(4):736-751

飑线是中国春、夏季常见的一种天气现象.2007年4月23-24日华南地区的一次强飑线过程,因强度强、持续时间长,给广东部分县市造成巨大的经济损失.利用广州和深圳的新一代多普勒天气雷达的探测资料,采用双多普勒雷达风场反演方法和热力动力反演方法,研究此次飑线内部的三维风场、动力和热力结构.在此基础上,通过质量、动量诊断探讨其维持机制.同时,结合地面、高空常规观测及自动站资料分析系统伴随的环境和地面中尺度特征.结果表明,系统发生于中等强度垂直风切变(0-3 km,18 m/s)和中等强度对流不稳定度的环境中,其移动速度最快达17 m/s,属快速移动的飑线.飑线过境时,地面测站呈现风向突变、风速骤增、气压上升、温度与露点骤降等现象.其成熟期的雷达回波和风场结构与过去观测的热带、副热带快速移动飑线系统特征相似.由前(前方指系统移动方向)向后,降水结构依次为对流区、过渡带和层云区.其中,对流区由多个对流单体组成,对应强回波和上升运动,而单体之间为弱下沉运动.气流特征呈准二维结构,包括系统前方深厚的从前向后气流和系统后部低层的从后向前气流.这两支气流在系统前缘低层辐合形成动力高压,触发新对流单体,是系统长时间维持的主要机制.在对流区倾斜上升气流的下方,存在一凝结潜热释放增暖引起的低压区.另外,在对流系统西侧不断有新对流单体形成,并被平流至系统中,促进对流维持.进一步对对流区的质量和动量通量诊断揭示,垂直于飑线系统的水平动量的垂直输送有逆梯度输送的特性,将增加垂直飑线方向的环境垂直风切变,有利于系统维持.相对的,平行飑线方向的水平动量具有顺梯度输送特征,使该方向上风切变分量有被均滑趋势.  相似文献   

豫东地区“6.3”与“7.17”两次致灾大风雷达资料对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张怡  赵志宇 《高原气象》2012,31(2):515-529

利用加密自动站常规、非常规资料和多普勒雷达资料,分析了2009年6月3日(简称"6.3"过程)和2010年7月17日(简称"7.17"过程)在豫东地区出现的大范围强对流、大风天气过程。结果表明,"6.3"和"7.17"过程虽然都有高空槽和槽后西北气流引导北方冷空气南下,使中高层气温迅速下降,造成大气层结的极不稳定和高低空风的垂直切变,进而高空动量下传,形成强对流的发生、发展、维持和传播。雷达径向速度和风廓线显示,"6.3"过程"弓形"出现了强回波区并位于回波区前沿,其移动速度快,具有径向风速辐合等飑线特征;"7.17"过程则是在中尺度涡旋云系中形成多个局地对流旺盛的单体,最终造成强降雨、雷电和局地强风暴等强对流天气。  相似文献